Thorny Pisonia is a large, evergreen, armed, climbing
shrub or small tree, with spines in leaf-axils, recurved, branchlets
velvet-hairy. Leaves are opposite and alternate, up to 8 x 4 cm, ovate,
blunt, base wedge-shaped, papery; leaf-stalk up to 2 cm. Flowers are
borne in umbels in leaf-axils; flower-cluster-stalks up to 2 cm,
velvet-hairy; bracteoles 1 mm, ovate, velvet-hairy. Flowers are 4 mm
across, funnel shaped, 10-lobed, alternately long and short; stamens
4-5-8, filaments 5 mm; ovary 0.5 mm, seated on a disc, 1-celled, one
ovuled. Thorny Pisonia is found throughout the tropical world, in
Tropical America, Africa, Madagascar, to India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar,
Thailand, Indo-China and Malesia.
Medicinal uses: The leaves are used, either
fresh or in decoction, for treating skin problems such as scabies and
ulcers. The roots are used to treat coughs. A
decoction of both the bark and the leaves is used both internally and
externally to deal with rheumatism and venereal diseases.
Identification credit: S. Kasim
Photographed in Amirthi Forest, Tamil Nadu.
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The flower labeled Thorny Pisonia is ...